Islam has a long and rich history in Annaba, Algeria, dating back more than a millennium. The city was founded in the 7th century as a small settlement known as Hippo Regius, which was conquered by Arab Muslim armies in the 8th century.
Over time, Islam became deeply embedded in the region’s culture and society, influencing everything from language and literature to art and architecture. Annaba became an important center of Islamic learning and scholarship in the centuries that followed, with many important scholars, philosophers, and theologians living and working in the city.
In the 16th century, Annaba was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and the city became an important center of Ottoman rule in the region. During this period, many important Islamic landmarks were built in Annaba, including the Mosque of Sidi Bou Merouane and the Mosque of El-Haffouz.
In the 19th century, Annaba was colonized by France, and the country remained under French rule for more than a century. During this period, many important changes occurred in Annaba’s cultural and religious landscape, including the suppression of Islamic cultural practices and the introduction of new European-style buildings.
Following Algeria’s independence in 1962, Islam became a central part of the country’s national identity, and efforts were made to reinvigorate Islamic culture and traditions in Annaba and throughout the country. Many important Islamic landmarks and institutions were restored and revitalized during this period, including the Mosque of Sidi Bou Merouane and the Basilica of St. Augustine.
Today, Islam remains a dominant force in Annaba and throughout Algeria, with the majority of the population practicing Sunni Islam. The city is home to many important Islamic landmarks, including mosques, palaces, and other historical sites that reflect the city’s rich Islamic heritage and cultural identity. The city also hosts a number of religious festivals and celebrations throughout the year, which draw visitors from around the world and provide an opportunity to celebrate and honor the city’s deep connection to Islam.